Origin:
Germany, in the city of Schmolln in East Thuringia. Exact date of creation
uncertain. Durigen (1886) described it as the same as the Altenburg Trumpeter
but in his 1923 edition says it is similar to the Altenburg. The exact breeds
used in its creation are uncertain but apparently it evolved from unplanned
crosses of the Old German Split-tail Trumpeter, the established Alten- burg
Trumpeter and field pigeons.
Description:
It,
like the Altenburg is a fancy breed of strong field pigeon type, having been
bred principally for its voice. Its body carriage is horizontal. It has thick
and hard plumage.
Size:
Medium, average weight 14 to 15 ounces.
Ornaments:
It is plain-headed and grouse-legged. Its toes should be free of feathers. In Durigen's
time the breed was permitted a beak crest. Its tail has 14 to 18 feathers,
divided in the center and forming two well-defined halves, which should be
plainly visible.
Colors:
Blue barred and silver barred, isabel or pea-yellow and pale silver are the
most common. Black, white, red, and yellow, checkered and mottled also occur but
are rare. At the Stuttgart, January, 1963, show it was exhibited only in blue
barred, silver barred and barless, and lark. Its eye is pearl or yellow in
colored varieties. The eye cere is thin and barely noticeable.
Comment:
The Schmolln is said to be a good forager and excellent breeder. Its important
characteristic is its drumming, which is said to be constant, strong, and loud,
and exceeded in voice only by the Altenburg.
Its standard was approved in Schmolln on
June 19, 1941, and confirmed in May, 1948.
The breed is rare in the United States,
if it occurs at all.
Seven steps must follows for Pigeon
growing:
The
requirements for pigeon breeding are simple, but they must be followed to be
successful. There should be no relaxing or neglect at any time, for it is much
easier to prevent trouble than to eliminate disease, parasites or vermin once
these have occurred.
- A dry house with the inside protected from rain or snow.
- Separate houses for mated pairs and odd birds.
- A flypen, if the breed requires one that dries out easily.
- A suitable feed ration protected from contamination.
- A suitable mineral ration protected from contamination.
- Water suitable for human consumption protected from contamination.
- Suitable nesting materials.
If any one of the seven is
neglected, trouble of some sort will eventually occur.
References: Encyclopedia of Pigeon breeds by
Wendell Mitchell Levi, accepted everywhere as Mr. Pigeon
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