Origin:
Uncertain.
The Fantail is one of the most ancient breeds and also the most widespread. India
is credited by many historians as its land of origin. Abul Fazl, for example,
calling it the “Luqqan” described it in India as early as 1590, but Zacarias
described it in Spain in 1150. It was raised in China during the Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644). It was introduced into England before 1676 for Willughby describes
it.
Description:
It is an exhibition bird only. It is found today in different shapes and
feather ornaments in many countries. It is a far departure from the wild tyoe
and splendid example of what can be accomplished by selection in pigeon
breeding.
In Britain and the United States the body
should be small and round, with the breast the highest point of the bird. The small,
plain head should rest on the cushion where the tale meets the body, it should
face straight ahead-not cocked to either side. The legs should be short and
straight. The bird should stand on tiptoe and walk easily and gracefully.
Size:
Small, average weight 10 to 13 ounces, though its large tail and body station
make it look larger.
Ornaments:
The bird should be plain headed and clean legged. There should be a continuous movement
or quiver of the neck which extends to the body. The tail is the hallmark of
the breed. The normal pigeon tail has 12 feathers. The tail of a good
exhibition Fantail should
have from 30 to 38 feathers. The Fantail lacks an oil
gland.
Colors:
The Fantail is bred in the United States in self colors in the following
popularity which are white, black, blue, red, silver and dun. It is also bred
in saddle or saddleback with plumage all white save for colored wings in similar
colors, tail marked with the body all white and with a white tail. The latter
two colors are very rare.
Comment:
The Fantail was introduced into the United States before 1875. It has always
had a steady popularity.
Seven
steps must follows for Pigeon growing:
The requirements for pigeon breeding are
simple, but they must be followed to be successful. There should be no relaxing
or neglect at any time, for it is much easier to prevent trouble than to
eliminate disease, parasites or vermin once these have occurred.
1. A dry house
with the inside protected from rain or snow.
2. Separate
houses for mated pairs and odd birds.
3. A flypen, if
the breed requires one that dries out easily.
4. A suitable feed ration protected from
contamination.
5. A suitable
mineral ration protected from contamination.
6. Water suitable
for human consumption protected from contamination.
7. Suitable
nesting materials.
If any one of the seven is neglected,
trouble of some sort will eventually occur.
References:
Wendell Mitchell Levi (1891-1976), accepted everywhere as Mr. Pigeon
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